?? What Reading can do

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  • ام اي عزيزي
    عضو فعال

    • Mar 2005
    • 685

    #1

    ?? What Reading can do



    What Reading can do ??




    Reading is the main part of any language course. Reading improves grammar, spelling and increases vocabulary. A good student will NOTWAIT for teachers to make him read because he will already be reading a wide variety of texts. A teacher should not have to force language students to read. If you are SERIOUS about improving your language you must read a lot.

    This includes reading newspapers, magazines and quality novels regularly. If you do not read, then your language-especially your grammar and writing- will not improve.




    Here's what the experts say :



    What does research have to say about reading ?




    By R.A. Knuth and B.F Jones


    From the North Central Educational Library



    The knowledge for this topic comes from research on good and poor readers. Some of it is from research on expert teachers.




    1) Meaning is not the words you see on the page. The reader discovers meaning by making his own interpretations. ( which means you have to think when reading because some of the information may be hidden and you have to work it out on your own.)




    2) How well a reader can work out meaning depends on the reader's ability to think, the effort he puts in and responsibility.




    3) Reading and writing are CONNECTED. Readers increase their understanding by writing and reading also IMPROVES writing performance.




    A poor student thinks that understanding comes from getting the words right.


    A good student knows that he must take his own responsibility for working out the meaning from his own knowledge


    A poor student does not think about how and what he is reading. He does not think about how to solve problems he just hope that the teachers will give him all the information and answers.


    A good student thinks about what he is reading. He plans things out in order to achieve understanding.


    A poor student blames the teacher if he fail or don't understand


    A good student knows that success comes from hard work and good thinking.






  • ام اي عزيزي
    عضو فعال

    • Mar 2005
    • 685

    #2
    الرد: ?? What Reading can do

    READING FOR ADVANCED LEARNERS OR TEACHERS


    Reading is decoding print, or it is understanding, interpreting or making sense of a giving text. Reading is a total understanding of a message or a message in a "text".


    The reader will have to be actively involved and will have to work to get the meaning out.


    الديكودينق هنا معناته فك الشفرات او فك الرموز التي بين السطور عند القراءة.
    وهي تكهنات وتفسيرات تصيب وتخطأ احيانا في محاولة معرفة ما يرمي اليه الكاتب او ادراك الرساله التي يريد

    الكاتب توصيلها للقارئ.



    Before reading, the reader assumes that:


    - The writer has a message.


    - The writer wants the reader to understand the message.




    Reading can be done silently. This what we call ( silent reading )


    We read a loud a text to our pupils but, dose this improve something ??


    Experiments have proved that more comprehension is achieved only through


    silent reading.




    Reading is not only an active process alone but also an interactive one for various reasons.


    1) an incomplete interpretation of what is written may end up in a failure of communication.


    2) Alack of understanding of the shared assumptions between the reader and the writer, may make the reader's comprehension incomplete.






    ( The main ways of reading )
    " the reader strategies "



    1) skimming :


    to extract key ideas and gist. -


    - to review reading.


    In skimming dear teacher the eyes hurry across the page picking out the central information only.


    هذه قراءة مسحية سطحية لأخذ الهيدلاين والمعلومات الرئيسية.



    2) scanning :


    To search for a specific idea, fact or details.


    Run eyes quickly down the page looking for a clue, then return to normal speed.


    هذه قراءة للبحث عن ادق التفاصيل والتعمق في كل شيء وما بين السطور.




    3) intensive reading :


    Reading for recall or total a accuracy.


    Reading shorter texts.


    This way of reading leads to extract " take" specific information.


    This way of reading is more finicky or accuracy activity for detail.



    هذه القراءة هي قراءة مكثفة لنصوص قصيرة مما يؤدي في زيادة التركيز والتوثق من كافة التفاصيل

    وهي افضل من التي قبلها السكانينق لأن السكانينق ريدينق تحوي نصوص طويله ومعلومات كثيرة




    4) phrase reading :


    Reading for pleasure or relaxation.


    In here we make use of wide-eye span and fewer fixation points.



    هذا النوع هو نوع القراءة للمتعه والترفيه وهو يدخل معلومات كثيرة للدماغ ولكن التركيز او قيمة التذكر تكون محدودة با Highlights او النقاط المهمه التي اثرت في القارىء كموقف حزين في القصة مثلا
    او حاثة ولاده او وفاة شخصية فيها


    In this page you'll find examples of short passages if you are interested in reading
    http://www.sandroses.com/abbs/showthread.php?t=108557







    What are the sub-skills of reading ?



    - recognizing the script of language.


    - understanding information explicitly stated.


    - understanding information when not explicitly stated.


    - understanding conceptual meaning.


    - understanding the communicative value of sentences.


    - understanding relations between the parts of text through lexical cohesion devices.


    - Identify the main point or important information in place of discourse.


    - distinguishing the meaning idea from the supporting details.


    - Extracting the silent points to summarize the " text, idea etc..




    اخيرا نتطلع لبعض اشارات وعلامات المتعلم البطيء او الذي لا يفهم
    !!



    Characteristics of the slow-learner :


    - he is unable to think abstractly or handle symbolic material.


    - he is unable to understand and carry through your directions for assignments.


    - he does not have the so-called " common sense" and resoning level of the class.


    - he is slow in all areas : academic, social, emotional and physical.


    - he breaks rules of conduct and is often unaware of doing so.


    - he is unable to work independently.


    - he is easily confused.


    -he has a short interest and attention span


    - he is unable to concentrate voluntarily.






    To sum up reading is



    - an active and receptive skill.


    - decoding a message.


    - taking information from a text.


    - getting specific questions answered.


    - making sense of the text.


    - an interactive process.


    - constant making and remaking of hypothesis.


    - predicting and interpreting.


    - a constant process of guessing.







    هذا ما استطعت ان اورده بخصوص القراءة
    وعذرا ان قصرت في شيء
    هذا والله اعلم
    سبحانك اللهم لا اله الا انت استغفرك واتوب اليك








    آخر تعديل بواسطة ام اي عزيزي; 03-07-2005, 07:36 PM.

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    • محمد أمين
      عضو متألق
      • Sep 2003
      • 2582

      #3
      الرد: ?? What Reading can do

      May allah bless you my dear brother , great effort , I really don't know how to thank you for all this good work ...may allah bless you
      Mohamed Amin

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      • ام اي عزيزي
        عضو فعال

        • Mar 2005
        • 685

        #4
        الرد: ?? What Reading can do

        اضيف في الأساس بواسطة محمد أمين
        May allah bless you my dear brother , great effort , I really don't know how to thank you for all this good work ...may allah bless you
        you are welcome my master
        I've done nothing it is just an easy and modest job for sandroses
        ______________________________
        ___________________
        ________
        __
        .

        thanks for your kindness

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