المراجع الاجنبية


Hamas is a Creation of Mossad


by Hassane Zerouky
Global Outlook, No 2, Summer 2002
www.globalresearch.ca 23 March 2004
The URL of this article is: http://globalresearch.ca/articles/ZER403A.html


Thanks to the Mossad, Israel's "Institute for Intelligence and Special Tasks", the Hamas was allowed to reinforce its presence in the occupied territories. Meanwhile, Arafat's Fatah Movement for National Liberation as well as the Palestinian Left were subjected to the most brutal form of repression and intimidation
Let us not forget that it was Israel, which in fact created Hamas. According to Zeev Sternell, historian at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, "Israel thought that it was a smart ploy to push the Islamists against the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO)".

شكراً للموساد، "معهد للإستخباراتِ والمهامِ الخاصّةِ" الاسرائيلي، حماس سُمِحَ لها لتَعزيز وجودها في المناطق المحتلةِ. في حين تعرض كل من حركة فتحِ العرفاتية واليسارِ الفلسطينيِّ الى القمعِ والتخويفِ.
دعنا لا نَنْسي بأنّه كَانَت إسرائيل، التي في الحقيقة خَلقتْ حماس. طبقاً لما قاله : (Zeev Sternell) مؤرخ في الجامعةِ العبريةِ للقدس، "إسرائيل إعتقدتْ بأنّها كَانتْ a تَآْلمُ الذريعةَ لدَفْع الإسلاميين ضدّ منظمة التحرير الفلسطينيّةِ (منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) ".

The Hamas had built its strength through its various acts of sabotage of the peace process, in a way which was compatible with the interests of the Israeli government. In turn, the latter sought in a number of ways, to prevent the application of the Oslo accords. In other words, Hamas was fulfilling the functions for which it was originally created: to prevent the creation of a Palestinian State. And in this regard, Hamas and Ariel Sharon, see eye to eye; they are exactly on the same wave length.

لقد بَنت حماس قوّتها من خلال أَفْعالِها المُخْتَلِفةِ لتخريبِ عمليةِ السلام، بطريقة كانت متوافقة مع مصالحِ الحكومة الإسرائيليةِ. تباعاً، الأخيرة أرادتْ في عدد مِنْ الطرقِ، لمَنْع تطبيقِ إتفاقياتِ أوسلو. بكلمة أخرى، حماس كَانَت تُنجزُ المهام التي وجدت لأجلها ، وذلك لمَنْع خَلْقِ الدولة الفلسطينيّة. وبهذا الخصوص، حماس وأريل شارون، يَتّفقُان في الرّأي؛ هم بالضبط على نفس طولِ الموجةِ.

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Centre for Research on Globalisation

Israel's Hamas


by George Szamuely

The New York Press Volume 15, Issue 17, April 2002
Centre for Research on Globalisation (CRG), globalresearch.ca , 23 April 2002
________________________________________
READ GEORGE SZAMUELY'S INCISIVE ARTICLE ON SEPTEMBER 11 IN CRG's Global Outlook, premiere issue on "Stop the War" provides detailed documentation on the war and September 11 Order/subscribe. Consult Table of Contents
________________________________________

This has been longstanding Israeli policy. Starting in the late 1970s Israel helped build up the most fanatical and intolerant fundamentalist Muslims as rivals to the nationalist PLO. The terrorist organization Hamas is largely an Israeli creation. A UPI story last year quoted a U.S. government official as saying: "The thinking on the part of some of the right-wing Israeli establishment was that Hamas and the other groups, if they gained control, would refuse to have anything to do with the peace process and would torpedo any agreements put in place."
The PLO has long been aware of Israeli strategy. In their 1989 book, Intifada, Ze'ev Schiff and Ehud Ya'ari write that Fatah "suspected the Israelis of a plot first to let Hamas gather strength and then to unleash it against the PLO, turning the uprising into a civil war... [M]any Israeli staff officers believed that the rise of fundamentalism in Gaza could be exploited to weaken the power of the PLO…"
According to Robert Fisk, Israeli support for Hamas continued after the signing of the Oslo accords. One can be pretty sure that this strategy received strong encouragement from Washington, which has also seen the advantage of financing and supporting the most vicious and narrowminded Islamic terrorists on account of their antinationalist and antisocialist credentials. Hamas also served Israel's purpose admirably by suggesting to the American public that the conflict in the Middle East pitted democratic Israel against all-or-nothing fanatics who wanted to drive the Jews into the sea. Israel's refusal to surrender conquered land and its continued building of settlements in violation of innumerable UN resolutions could then all be justified as perfectly reasonable responses to an implacable enemy.
http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/SZA204A.html



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Israeli Roots of Hamas are being exposed


Centre for Research on Globalisation 18/18/02: Dean Andromidas

Original Link:
http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/AND204A.html


Speaking in Jerusalem Dec. 20, U.S. Ambassador to Israel Daniel Kurtzer made the connection between the growth of the Islamic fundamentalist groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad, and Israel's promotion of the Islamic movement as a counter to the Palestinian nationalist movement. Kurtzer's comments come very close to EIR's own presentation of the evidence of Israel's instrumental role in establishing Hamas, and its ongoing control of that organization.
ُتَكلِّم في ديسمبر/كانون الأولِ القدس 20، سفير أمريكي إلى إسرائيل دانيال Kurtzer جَعلَ الإتّصالَ بين نمو مجموعات الأصوليين الاسلاميينِ حماس والجهاد الإسلامي، وترقية إسرائيل الحركةِ الإسلاميةِ كa عدّاد إلى الحركةِ القوميةِ الفلسطينيّةِ. تَجيءُ تعليقاتُ Kurtzer جداً قريبة من تقديمِ EIR الخاص لدليلِ دورِ إسرائيل ذو الدور الفعّال في تَأسيس حماس، وسيطرتها المستمرة تلك المنظمةِ.


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Arafat: Hamas Are Sharon's Children

Executive Review News Service, 21 December 2001
Centre for Research on Globalisation (CRG), globalresearch.ca , 5 April 2002
________________________________________
CRG's Global Outlook, premiere issue on "Stop the War" provides detailed documentation on the war and the "Post- September 11 Crisis." Order/subscribe. Consult Table of Contents
________________________________________
In interviews with leading Italian publications, Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat went into some detail regarding the genesis and operation of Hamas. To Corriere della Sera on Dec. 11, he said,
"We are doing everything possible to stop the violence. But Hamas is a creature of Israel which, at the time of Prime Minister [Yitzhak] Shamir [the late 1980s, when Hamas arose], gave them money and more than 700 institutions, among them schools, universities and mosques. Even [former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak] Rabin ended up admitting it, when I charged him with it, in the presence of [Egyptian President Hosni] Mubarak."
In an interview with L'Espresso on Dec. 19, Arafat said:
"Hamas was constituted with the support of Israel. The aim was to create an organization antagonistic to the PLO [Palestine Liberation Organization]. They [Hamas] received financing and training from Israel. They have continued to benefit from permits and authorizations, while we have been limited, even [for permits] to build a tomato factory. Rabin himself defined it as a fatal error. Some collaborationists of Israel are involved in these [terrorist] attacks. We have the proof, and we are placing it at the disposal of the Italian government."
http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/EIR204A.html

الترجمة:
حماس تأسست بدعمِ من إسرائيل. الهدف كَانَ أَنْ يَخْلقَ منظمةَ عدائيَة لمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينيةِ [منظمة التحرير الفلسطينيّة]. هم [حماس] إستلمَت التَمويل والتدريب مِنْ إسرائيل. واصلوا الإسْتِفْاَدة من الرُخَصِ والتفويضاتِ، بينما نحن حُدّدنَا، حتى [للرُخَصِ] لبِناء a مصنع طماطةِ. رابين بنفسه عرّفَه كخطأ قاتل. بَعْض collaborationists الإسرائيلية تَشتركُ في هذه الهجمات الارهابية. عِنْدَنا البرهانُ، ونحن نَضِعُه في مرمي الحكومةِ الإيطاليةِ."


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THE MOSSAD-HAMAS CONNECTION


A discussion thread provides insight into the connection between Hamas and the Mossad. The query was: Is is true that Mossad backed Hamas in the early days to discredit the PLO? The answer begins as follows:
It is basically true and well known, and several cites follow below. There just two technicalities to keep in mind.
(1) What Israel in fact backed was Sheik Yassin's Gaza chapter of the Muslim Brotherhood, an organization that goes back to the 30s. Yassin, a quadraplegic cleric, set up the Gaza chapter in the early 70s, and Israel backed it in the 80s. During the period they backed it, it was a service organzation attached to mosques and universities. They were completeley non-violent and almost completley non-political. Sheik Yassin's conversion to the use of violent means was extremely abrupt. The first intifada traumatized him, and within 3 months he had set up a military organization to resist it. Sheik Yassin is still Hamas's spiritual leader today.
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/ethel/...l-archive.html

الترجمة
إتّصال الموساد بحماس
السؤال عن مصداقية دعم الموساد لحماس؟
الجواب يَبْدأُ كالتّالي:
هو حقيقيُ ومشهورُ أساساً، وعِدّة يَستشهدُ بيَتْلي تحت. هناك فقط تفصيلان للتَذْكير.
(1) الشيء الحقيقي الذي دعمته اسرائيل كَانَ الشّيخ ياسين من حركة الاخوان المسلمين، التي تَعُودُ إلى الثلاثيناتِ. ياسين , a quadraplegic رجل دين، بَدأَ فصلَ غزة في أوائل السبعينات، وإسرائيل دَعمتْها في الثمانيناتِ. أثناء الفترةِ دَعموه، هو كَانَ a رَبطتْ خدمةُ organzation بالمساجدِ والجامعاتِ. هم كَانوا completeley سلميون وتقريباً completley غير سياسي. تحويل الشّيخِ ياسين إلى إستعمالِ الوسائلِ العَنيفةِ كَانَ غير متوقعةَ جداً. الإنتفاضة الأولى صَدمتْه، وخلال 3 شهورِ بَدأَ a منظمة عسكرية لمُقَاوَمَته. الشّيخ ياسين ما زالَ الزعيم الروحي لحماسُ اليوم.

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Al-Qaida stands to benefit from Arafat's death


BY JUAN COLE
Juan Cole is professor of Modern Middle East and South Asian history at the University of Michigan and author of the Web Log, "Informed Comment."

November 19, 2004

It is hard to imagine now, but Israeli secret support of Hamas continued in the 1980s, as the movement gained strength from the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the Israeli attack on the PLO in Beirut. In contrast, the contemporary hard-line government of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has assassinated Hamas leaders such as Sheikh Yassin.

الرابط:
http://newsmine.org/archive/war-on-t...-to-mossad.txt
الترجمة:
من الصعب تَخَيُّل الآن، لكن الدعمَ السريَ الإسرائيليَ لحماس إستمرَّ في الثمانيناتِ، كما كَسبتْ الحركةَ قوّةً مِنْ الثورةِ الإسلاميةِ في إيران والهجوم الإسرائيلي على منظمة التحرير الفلسطينيةِ في بيروت. على النقيض من ذلك، إغتالتْ الحكومةَ المتشدّدةَ المُعاصرةَ لرئيس الوزراء الإسرائيلي أريل شارونِ زعماءَ حماس مثل الشّيخِ ياسين.

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Analysis:
Hamas history tied to Israel

By Richard Sale
UPI Terrorism Correspondent
Published 6/18/2002



Israel and Hamas may currently be locked in deadly combat, but, according to several current and former U.S. intelligence officials, beginning in the late 1970s, Tel Aviv gave direct and indirect financial aid to Hamas over a period of years.

Israel "aided Hamas directly -- the Israelis wanted to use it as a counterbalance to the PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization)," said Tony Cordesman, Middle East analyst for the Center for Strategic Studies.

Israel's support for Hamas "was a direct attempt to divide and dilute support for a strong, secular PLO by using a competing religious alternative," said a former senior CIA official.
http://newsmine.org/archive/war-on-t...s-directly.txt

الترجمة
رَبطَ تأريخُ حماس بإسرائيل
ريتشارد سيل
نَشرَ 18/06/2002

إسرائيل وحماس قَدْ حالياً يُحْبَسُ معركةَ قاتلةَ، لكن، طبقاً لاقوال عِدّة مسؤولين من المخابرات الامريكيةِ الحاليينِ والسابقينِ، َبْدأُ في أواخر السبعيناتِ،حيث أعطتْ تل أبيب مساعدة مالية مباشرة وغير مباشرة إلى حماس على مدى سَنَوات.
إسرائيل "ساعدَ حماس مباشرة -- الإسرائيليون أرادوا إسْتِعْمالها لاعادة التوازن بينها وبين منظمة التحرير الفلسطينيةِ (منظمة التحرير الفلسطينيّة)، "قاله توني Cordesman، مُحلّل الشرق الأوسطِ للمركزِ للدِراساتِ الإستراتيجيةِ.
دعم إسرائيل لحماس بصفتها منافس قوي ديني "كَان موجها لتَقسيم وتَخفيف الدعمِ عن منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية العلمانية ، "قاله أحد كبار مسؤولي وكالة المخابرات المركزية السابق.

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Peak Oil and more: The Deep Intelligence Index
The Deep Intelligence Index provides credible open source intelligence about Peak Oil, renewable energy, international politics, geopolitics, and more.
The Intelligence Daily
We have moved to WWW.INTELDAILY.COM

2/11/2006
Intelligence report by Wayne Madsen


February 10, 2006 -- Israel and Hamas holding meetings. According to informed Israeli and Palestinian sources, there have been a series of direct meetings and indirect liaison between the Israeli government and officials of Hamas, (Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya, or Islamic Resistance Movement).

Contacts between Israel's Mossad and Hamas date back to the 1970s when the Israeli intelligence agency provided funds to social charities created by Hamas spiritual founder Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the blind and wheelchair-bound cleric who was later assassinated in an Israeli missile attack. After Yassin was arrested and jailed by Israel in 1984, the cleric established Hamas in 1987. The Mossad continued to assist Hamas, hoping that the Muslim Brotherhood-linked organization would provide an alternative and resistance to the Palestine Liberation Organization and Fatah.

Old Mossad-Hamas links serve as basis for current Israeli-Hamas talks. Another example of Israelis being more pragmatic than the Bush administration neo-cons.The Israeli-Hamas negotiations are centered on a number of Hamas figures in the West Bank and Gaza considered to be more "moderate" than those who are in exile. These include Jamal al Khudeiri, a Gaza businessman who ran for the Palestinian parliament as an independent with the backing of Hamas, who is reportedly Hamas's pick to be Prime Minister. In fact, Palestinian sources report that the Hamas government may even include some Fatah members who were lukewarm on the Fatah government. Palestinian sources point out that a number of Hamas figures are well known Palestinian businessmen who have engaged in trade and commerce with Israeli companies and businessmen over the years and that these contacts have served as a basis for establishing contacts between the Israeli government and Hamas.
http://deepbutter.blogspot.com/2006/...625188370.html

الترجمة
الاتصالات بين الموساد إسرائيل وحماس تعودِ إلى السبعيناتِ عندما زوّدتْ وكالةَ المخابرات الإسرائيليةَ الأموالَ إلى المنظمات الخيريةِ الإجتماعيةِ خَلقتْ مِن قِبل مؤسسِ الشّيخِ أحمد ياسين حماس الروحي، رجل الدين الفاقد البصر ومحصور في كرسي المعوّقين الذي إغتلَ لاحقاً في هجوم صاروخي إسرائيليِ. بعد ياسين إعتقلَ وسُجِنَ مِن قِبل إسرائيل في 1984، أَسّسَ رجلَ الدين حماس في 1987. الموساد واصلَ مُسَاعَدَة حماس، تَمنّي بأنَّ المنظمة مرتبطة بالإخوّةَ الإسلاميةَ يُزوّدُ بديلَ ومقاومةَ إلى منظمة التحرير الفلسطينيّةِ وفتحِ.




Sharon War Plan Exposed:

Hamas Gang Is His Tool

by Jeffrey Steinberg


Executive Intelligence Review, 20 July 2001
Centre for Research on Globalisation (CRG), globalresearch.ca ,
5 April 2002
________________________________________
CRG's Global Outlook, premiere issue on "Stop the War" provides detailed documentation on the war and the "Post- September 11 Crisis." Order/subscribe. Consult Table of Contents
________________________________________
Highly placed U.S.-based sources have provided EIR with details of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plans for a new Mideast war, plans that were set in motion within days of his taking office earlier this year, and which are now set to be activated. According to the sources, shortly after he was elected, Sharon met with a group of trusted political and military allies, and spelled out, in several confidential memos, a war plan targetting the Palestinian Authority, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and other Arab neighbors.
Two key factors were identified by the sources:
1. Sharon's ability to use the Hamas group as a tool for destabilizing Jordan, ultimately overthrowing King Abdullah II and establishing Jordan as a "Palestinian homeland" under Hamas control. To this end, Sharon, who was instrumental in launching the Hamas movement, has dispatched his son as an emissary to the Islamist group. Key Hamas personnel have already been infiltrated into Jordan, in preparation
1- قدرة شارون لإسْتِعْمال مجموعةِ حماس كأداة لزعزعة الأردن، يُسقطُ الملك عبد الله في النهاية الثّاني ويُؤسّسُ الأردن "وطن فلسطيني" تحت سيطرةِ حماس. إلى هذه النهايةِ، شارون، الذي كَانَ ذو دور فعّالَ في إطْلاق حركةِ حماس، بَعثَ إبنَه كمبعوث إلى المجموعة الإسلاميةِ. المفتاح حماس موظفون إخترقوا إلى الأردن، في التحضيرِ لإستفزازِ شارون للحربِ في الأيامِ أَو الأسابيعِ للأمام، المصادر قالتْ.
In many ways, the Sharon-backed Hamas targetting of Jordan is a replay of 1970's "Black September" destabilization which involved Abu Nidal, long suspected of being an asset of British and Israeli intelligence.
In the 1970s, Hamas was built up by Israeli occupying forces as a "countergang" to the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) of Yasser Arafat. Individuals who later emerged as Hamas leaders were granted licenses by Israeli authorities to set up food kitchens, clinics, schools, and day-care centers, to create a governing structure alternative to Arafat's Fatah.
CBS News reported, on July 12, that Jane's Information Group in London had issued a report that Israel was planning a "massive invasion of Palestinian territories ... to destroy Palestinian armed forces and the Palestinian Authority, forcing Chairman Yasser Arafat back into exile, as he was for 12 years after the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon." CBS described the plan as calling for "air strikes by F-15 and F-16 fighter-bombers, a heavy artillery bombardment, and then an attack by combined forces of 30,000 men, including paratroopers, tank brigades and infantry.... The report says the Israeli invasion plan would be launched after another suicide bomb attack which causes a large number of deaths, like the one at a Tel Aviv disco last month."
Neither Ha'aretz, nor CBS, nor Jane's mentioned the Sharon links to Hamas, an indispensable feature of the war plan revealed by EIR's sources.
http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/STE204A.html

الرابط:
جريدة الصباح الفلسطينية
06/09/1428 هـ
http://www.alsbah.net/mynews/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=6451

بيت لحم- معا- نقلت صحيفة الحياة اللندنية عن مسؤول فلسطيني لم تذكره بالاسم تاكيده ان احدى الدول الاوروبية ابلغت قادة حماس بان اسرائيل حددت اسماعيل هنية وخالد مشعل ومحمود الزهار هدفا للاغتيال.

واضاف المسؤول الفلسطيني ان الدولة الاوروبية ابلغتهم بان اسرائيل اجلت عملية الاغتيال المذكورة حتى نهاية جولة الرئيس الامريكي جورج بوش في المنطقة مؤكدا ان قيادة حماس والحكومة المقالة تاخذان الامر على درجة كبيرة من الاهمية والمصداقية ويتخذان الاجراءات الامنية المشددة جدا والتي وصفت بغير المسبوقة لحماية قادة الحركة المهددين بالاغتيال.

وفي ذات السياق نقلت الصحيفة عن مصادر امنية في حركة حماس ان الاجهزة التابعه للحركة احبطت عملية تفجير حقيبة محشوة بالمتفجرات في الملعب الرياضي في غزة حين كان اسماعيل هنية يستقبل الحجاج العائدين من مكة فيما اكدت المصادر الامنية ان حركة حماس اعتقلت شابا فلسطينيا كان يحمل الحقيبة المحشوة بمادة "TNT"شديدة الانفجار والتي اعتدت خصيصا لاغتيال هنية.

واشتبه أمن حركة حماس بالشاب الذي كان يحمل حقيبة مدرسية والذي حاول الفرار حين طلب الامن اخضاعه للتفتيش وبعد القاء القبض عليه تبين احتواء الحقيبة على ثلاثة كيلو غرامات من المتفجرات جاهزة للتفجير عن بعد بواسطة هاتف خلوي.

عزيزي : عربي

بخصوص تعريف الشرفاء الذي تفضلت به، ارجو ان يضاف اليه الطرف الآخر المفاوض، فهؤلاء هم الأخطر على امن اسرائيل على المدى المتوسط فضلا عن البعيد، لان ضرر الحل السلمي واقامة الدولة الفلسطسنية على اسرائيل، اكبر منه من التمسك بالبندقية على حساب قيام الدولة واعطاء الحقوق للشعب الفلسطيني.
ثم علينا ان نتذكر ان السياسة الاسرائيلية المعلنه منافقة جدا، فهي تهاجم المقاومين لنثق بمشروعهم الذي تقتات عليه اسرائيل.

لاحظ معي في الازمة الحديثة التي تمر فيها اسرائيل بسبب الضغوطات العربية والامريكية في اقامة الدولة والانسحاب واللاجئين...

لاحظ انها لم تجد سوى ورقة الامن الاسرائيلي
وهذه الورق تعتبر (ورقة التوت) لسوءة اسرائيل، ُمنحت لها باسم حق المقاومة منذ بضع سنين
وحق المقاومة محفوظ في الشرائع والاعراف الدولية بشرط ان لايؤدي الى مفسدة اعظم ، والعاقل يعلم ما انتجته المقاومة من بلاء ومحن سواء الاسلامية ام الاشتراكية من قبل.

وشكرا مرة اخرى على اهتمامك بالاعضاء واساليب الحوار

السند